See natural in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "enm:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "natural"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "naitural"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#Old_French"
],
[
"nātūrālis",
"naturalis#Latin"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#Middle_English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "natural"
},
"expansion": "Old French natural",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātūrālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nature",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "nature + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French natural, from Latin nātūrālis; equivalent to nature + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naturall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "naturalle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "natureel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "naturel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "naturell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "naturelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "naturill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "natural",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "natural",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supernatural"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intrinsic, fundamental, basic; relating to natural law."
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-2mSsX~cw",
"links": [
[
"intrinsic",
"intrinsic"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 16 7 9 10 4 18 2 10 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 7 9 10 7 19 1 9 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):",
"usual, regular (i.e. as found in nature)"
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-j7awvzzb",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):",
"well; in good heath or condition."
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj--bnAkoXf",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):",
"inherited; due to one's lineage."
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-ez3soBXt",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"inherited",
"inherited"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 16 7 9 10 4 18 2 10 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 7 9 10 7 19 1 9 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):",
"inborn; due to one's natural reasoning (rather than a deity's intervention)"
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-Z~qvL3LU",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"inborn",
"inborn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nourishing; healthful or beneficial to one's body."
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-GXvhU44w"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 16 7 9 10 4 18 2 10 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 7 9 10 7 19 1 9 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misbegotten; conceived outside of marriage"
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-WAicKltt"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Correct, right, fitting."
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-vP~iBzqE",
"links": [
[
"Correct",
"correct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Diligent in performing one's societal obligations."
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-VrV5o630"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Endemic, indigenous."
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-kxk1zv1l",
"links": [
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Endemic, indigenous."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 16 7 9 10 4 18 2 10 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 7 9 10 7 19 1 9 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bodily; relating to one's human form."
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-eCeCtrig",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Bodily; relating to one's human form."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/natiu̯ˈral/"
},
{
"ipa": "/natiu̯ˈrɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnatiu̯ral/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnatiu̯rɛl/"
}
],
"word": "natural"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Biology",
"enm:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "natural"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "naitural"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#Old_French"
],
[
"nātūrālis",
"naturalis#Latin"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#Middle_English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "natural"
},
"expansion": "Old French natural",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātūrālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nature",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "nature + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French natural, from Latin nātūrālis; equivalent to nature + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naturall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "naturalle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "natureel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "naturel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "naturell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "naturelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "naturill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "natural",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "natural",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "supernatural"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intrinsic, fundamental, basic; relating to natural law."
],
"links": [
[
"intrinsic",
"intrinsic"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):",
"usual, regular (i.e. as found in nature)"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):",
"well; in good heath or condition."
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):",
"inherited; due to one's lineage."
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"inherited",
"inherited"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):",
"inborn; due to one's natural reasoning (rather than a deity's intervention)"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"inborn",
"inborn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nourishing; healthful or beneficial to one's body."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Misbegotten; conceived outside of marriage"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Correct, right, fitting."
],
"links": [
[
"Correct",
"correct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Diligent in performing one's societal obligations."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Endemic, indigenous."
],
"links": [
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Endemic, indigenous."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Bodily; relating to one's human form."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Bodily; relating to one's human form."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/natiu̯ˈral/"
},
{
"ipa": "/natiu̯ˈrɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnatiu̯ral/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnatiu̯rɛl/"
}
],
"word": "natural"
}
Download raw JSONL data for natural meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.